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A Guide to Slab Foundations

Homes come in all shapes and sizes and can be built in many ways. In a previous article, we explained what a basement is.

In this article, we explore another foundation type: a slab or slab-on-grade foundation. We’ll also examine its pros and cons. Let’s jump right in!

What Is a Slab Foundation?

Slab foundation

A slab, often referred to as a slab-on-grade foundation, is a solid concrete slab usually 4 to 6 inches thick in the center and rests on the ground. The edges are generally thicker, about 24” wide, to allow for extra strength around the perimeter. A slab foundation is suitable for areas with flat ground, fewer freeze-thaw cycles, and high water tables.

Slab foundations are placed on a layer of sand or crushed gravel to improve drainage conditions or to act as a cushion. But before laying the concrete slab, the property has to be graded. If not, the foundation could settle or sink due to poor soil compaction. Some contractors use post-tension beams or steel rods to reinforce the beams. These materials strengthen the concrete and increase its load-bearing capacity.

What are the Pros and Cons of Slab Foundations?

Slab foundations have many advantages and their share of downsides. Some of the most common include:

Benefits

  • Less expensive to build
  • Relatively easy to build
  • Requires less maintenance
  • Energy-efficient
  • Less risk of mold, mildew, or insect infestations

Disadvantages

  • Prone to cracking
  • Plumbing inaccessibility
  • Often poorly insulated
  • No extra storage (in a basement or crawl space)
  • Fewer possibilities for design
cracking slab floor

Trust FRS for Slab Repair and Protection

Slab foundations can work in many areas and situations but are not always the best option. They can experience many problems with foundation stability and water management.

However, all is not lost. You can rely on local waterproofing and foundation repair experts like our team at Foundation Recovery Systems for customized repair solutions. Contact us today to schedule a free inspection and obtain a free estimate.

FAQs

Slab piers are typically needed when a concrete slab starts to sink or settle due to soil instability, changes in soil moisture, or other underlying issues. Symptoms may include visible cracks in the slab or adjacent walls, uneven floors, or difficulty opening and closing doors and windows

Yes, slab piers are considered a permanent solution for stabilizing a sinking slab. However, the effectiveness can be influenced by factors like installation quality, so make sure you choose a reputable company with a proven track record.

Our skilled teams generally complete slab pier installations within 1 to 2 days, although the exact time can vary based on the number of piers needed. Reach out for a free inspection and more details about the installation timeline. 

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The crew arrived on time after calling me as they left Springfield. They were friendly and polite and very personable. Their work was neat…

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Had Travis Smothers come out to look at water in our basement. He explained what was happening and how it could be fixed. I appreciate the…

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Corey was honest. He did a full engineer inspection.

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The guys were great they were respectful and well mannered they were here on time did quality work and anwsered all my questions. Not in…

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Foundation Revovery Systems has reached out and is assisting me with my issues. It was quick to act on my concerns, so I've adjusted this…

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Corey was honest. Drove 2 hours and gave a thorough inspection. And determinedthat we do not need foundation repair. And took the time to …

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Great team. Bryce and Brandon were quick and professional.

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We had our crawl spaces and basement foundation work completed by Luis, Donavan and Billy. They did excellent work, very professional,…

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Corey was professional and personable. He was knowledgeable and explained everything thing very well.

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Foundation problems suck, let's be honest. Cody Shipley walked us through the options and helped us find something that worked with…

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Came on time. Very professional and courteous. Did not leave a mess. Was meticulous about making sure my sidewalk sections were level….

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The Foundation Recovery team did a great job in my basement. Trenton M, Matthew B, and Kinkade D were all very professional. The team lead, …

The Foundation Recovery team did a great job in my basement. Trenton M, Matthew B, and Kinkade D were all very professional. The team lead, Trenton, kept me informed throughout the construction and installation and took time to explain how the system would work as well as gave details about each step of the process and patiently answered all my questions. I highly recommend their service.

Leah Leitow

Leah Leitow

Content Writer

Leah is a Content Writer for Groundworks with nearly ten years of experience working in the foundation repair industry. Her experience ranges from working with homeowners to find the right solution to training inspectors and staff. In her background as a Michigan journalist, she gained invaluable insight into people's lives throughout our state. Leah lives in metro Detroit with her husband and two sons.

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