High Water Table: What It Means for Your Basement and Yard
A high water table is one of the geologic features that can cause problems around your home. So, you can’t afford to ignore it.
Let’s look at the causes of a high water table, highlight some of the signs, and discuss what you can do to protect your home.
What Is a Water Table?
A water table, or simply a groundwater table, is the boundary between the soil and the area where the rocks or soils get saturated permanently. It usually follows the ground surface, rising below hills and falling at valleys.
Water tables fluctuate depending on the seasons and from year to year. They go up when they receive more water than they can drain off. This can be due to heavy downpours or excess water from higher elevations.
Causes of a High Water Table
High water tables in Kansas City and St. Louis, MO, often rise above the basement level. Some of the major factors that contribute to high water tables include:
- High Precipitation: Melting snow in spring and heavy rain in spring and summer months can increase the amount of water that percolates the soil, leading to high water tables.
- Low-lying Terrain: An area that’s near or below the sea level is more likely to experience high water tables in rainy weather due to high terrain flows that cause water to stagnate.
- Near a Water Body: Your home is more likely to experience flooding if you live near a water body and the surrounding soils are mostly clay, which is less permeable.
Signs of a High Water Table
Keep an eye out for the following signs:
- Basement Flooding: If you and your neighbors experience basement flooding right about the same time, that’s a clear indication the water table nearby is pretty high.
- Standing Water: When rainwater or meltoffs fail to percolate through the soil, the surface is likely already saturated due to a high water table.
- Damp Wood Floors and Walls: Watermarks on your floor and walls are a sign of excess hydration. The water table might be pushing up and wetting the subfloor area. Older homes are likely to experience condensation, creating the illusion of rising dampness levels.
Does a High Water Table Affect the Basement?
Yes, it does. A high water table will drive up basement moisture levels and make the basement feel damp or muggy. When precipitation is high, groundwater may collect around your foundation walls and push against them. This might cause your walls to bow inward or crack.
At some point, a white powdery substance may appear. This is known as efflorescence and forms when minerals from the water crystallize.
If there are tiny cracks, you will also notice that they are growing bigger with time. As they widen, these cracks will allow more water to enter your basement.
Solutions for High Water Tables
Left unchecked, a high water table can turn out to be a menace. Here’s what you can do as a homeowner in Kansas City and St. Louis to save your basement.
- Waterproof Your Basement: In addition to sealing cracks in your basement walls, installing basement waterproofing solutions, such as an interior drainage system and a sump pump, will help prevent flooding.
- Add Downspout Extensions: These fixtures will carry rainwater away from your home and reduce the amount of water that goes into a nearby water table.
- Carry out Proper Landscaping: Regrading your yard so that it slopes away will increase outflows during spring and winter when precipitation is high.
Concerned About High Water Table Issues? Contact Foundation Recovery Systems Today!
High water tables and related drainage problems can be complex, but local professionals can help protect your home. Our team at Foundation Recovery Systems is here to assist with any high water table or foundation concerns.
Contact us today to schedule a free inspection and estimate. We’ll assess your property and recommend steps to manage high water tables effectively and prevent water-related issues.
FAQs
Employing waterproofing solutions like interior drainage and sump pumps is the most effective strategy. Additional measures like vapor barriers, dehumidifiers, and insulation provide further protection. Contact us for a free crawl space inspection and repair estimate.
While it might be tempting to tackle crawl space issues yourself, we advise against it due to potential risks and the temporary nature of DIY solutions. Professional services offer durable and safe solutions. Reach out to us for a free inspection and no-obligation estimate.
Cleaning alone may not be sufficient; addressing the source of moisture and improving ventilation are crucial steps in permanently eliminating musty smells.
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